For rendering the accounting treatment of issue of debenture, you should know debenture and what is use of debenture in any corporate.
Debenture is just long term loan which is taken by company. For this company issue debentures. This is just like a paper on which company has written that company is taking loan from debenture holder with given term. Company has to decide the rate of interest and repayment amount and time of repayment of debenture. These terms must be written in debenture paper at the time of issue of debenture. There are many type of debenture which can be issued by company. It may convertible or non convertible. It means that company converts debenture in to share if company issued convertible debenture but if company issued non convertible, company has no right to convert debentures into shares. Company can also redeemable and non redeemable debenture .It means that company repays the full amount of debenture holder after some time if company has issued redeemable debentures but if company issued non redeemable debentures, company will not repay in his life time. These debentures only will redeem after the winding up of company.
Because of this is important transaction relating to company, so it is very necessary to record in the books of company. Let us start the accounting treatment of issue of debenture.
A – Issue of Debenture at Par
1st journal Entry
When company receives application money of debentures
Bank account Debit
Debenture Application Account Credit
2nd Journal Entry
When company accepts the applications
Debenture Application Account Debit
Debenture Account Credit
3rd Journal Entry
When Allotment money of debenture due
Debenture Allotment Account Debit
Debenture Account Credit
4th Journal Entry
When Allotment money of debenture received
Bank Account Debit
Debenture Allotment Account Credit
5th Journal Entry
When Call money of debenture is payable
Debenture Calls Account Debit
Debenture Account Credit
6th Journal Entry
When Call money of debenture is received
Bank Account Debit
Debenture Calls Account Credit
B- When Company issue of debenture at premium
If premium is receivable with application money
1st Journal Entry
When amount of application received with premium
Bank Account Debit
Debenture Application account Credit
2nd Journal Entry
Debenture Application Account Debit
Debenture Account Credit
Security premium Account credit
If premium receivable on allotment then
Debenture Allotment account debit
Debenture Account Credit
Security Premium Account Credit
And allotment money received with premium
Bank account Debit
Debenture Allotment Account Credit
When Debenture Issued At discount
Debenture Allotment Account Debit
Discount on Issue of Debenture Account Debit
Debenture Allotment Account Credit
When discounted amount of debenture is received
Bank Account Debit
Debenture Allotment Account Credit
Debenture is just long term loan which is taken by company. For this company issue debentures. This is just like a paper on which company has written that company is taking loan from debenture holder with given term. Company has to decide the rate of interest and repayment amount and time of repayment of debenture. These terms must be written in debenture paper at the time of issue of debenture. There are many type of debenture which can be issued by company. It may convertible or non convertible. It means that company converts debenture in to share if company issued convertible debenture but if company issued non convertible, company has no right to convert debentures into shares. Company can also redeemable and non redeemable debenture .It means that company repays the full amount of debenture holder after some time if company has issued redeemable debentures but if company issued non redeemable debentures, company will not repay in his life time. These debentures only will redeem after the winding up of company.
Because of this is important transaction relating to company, so it is very necessary to record in the books of company. Let us start the accounting treatment of issue of debenture.
A – Issue of Debenture at Par
1st journal Entry
When company receives application money of debentures
Bank account Debit
Debenture Application Account Credit
2nd Journal Entry
When company accepts the applications
Debenture Application Account Debit
Debenture Account Credit
3rd Journal Entry
When Allotment money of debenture due
Debenture Allotment Account Debit
Debenture Account Credit
4th Journal Entry
When Allotment money of debenture received
Bank Account Debit
Debenture Allotment Account Credit
5th Journal Entry
When Call money of debenture is payable
Debenture Calls Account Debit
Debenture Account Credit
6th Journal Entry
When Call money of debenture is received
Bank Account Debit
Debenture Calls Account Credit
B- When Company issue of debenture at premium
If premium is receivable with application money
1st Journal Entry
When amount of application received with premium
Bank Account Debit
Debenture Application account Credit
2nd Journal Entry
Debenture Application Account Debit
Debenture Account Credit
Security premium Account credit
If premium receivable on allotment then
Debenture Allotment account debit
Debenture Account Credit
Security Premium Account Credit
And allotment money received with premium
Bank account Debit
Debenture Allotment Account Credit
When Debenture Issued At discount
Debenture Allotment Account Debit
Discount on Issue of Debenture Account Debit
Debenture Allotment Account Credit
When discounted amount of debenture is received
Bank Account Debit
Debenture Allotment Account Credit
Please give the vedioes leactures of the debentures.like youtube vedioes.than the persons can easily undersand.
ReplyDeletethanks a ton, sir really wonderfull notes hope u will make a video series on this topic
ReplyDeletelike your style. its simple! :)
ReplyDeleteMethods of Determining Debit and Credit in Accounting are;
ReplyDelete1. Golden Rules.
2. Equation Method or Modem Method.